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Care and Maintenance of Diamond Wheels
MOUNTING
CDI Diamond Wheels are trued to the bore in the manufacturing
process. Flanges, back plates and spindle should be clean, free of burrs
and run true. By using an indicator and tapping lightly on a wood block
held against the wheel, indicate the wheel until it is within .0005" of
true rotation. Tighten the flanges securely and recheck before using.
The use of permanent mounting should be practiced where convenient.
COOLANT
Coolant must be applied in the proper place or it will not cool
the wheel or material being ground properly. Coolant should always be
directed so that the full flow is at the point of contact between the diamond
wheel and the work piece, and in the same direction as the rotation of the
wheel. Soluble oil may be mixed with water to prevent corrosion
of machine parts. Weak solutions are recommend however, because strong
alkaline solutions will reduce normal life of resin wheels.
CAUTION
When ordering Resin Bonded Wheels, specify for wet or dry
grinding. Some Resin Bonded Wheels are made for dry grinding only,
and a coolant will only prove detrimental to the life of these wheels.
All Metal Bonded Wheels must be operated with a coolant.
GRINDING SPEEDS AND FEEDS
Speed: CDI Diamond Wheels should not be run at speeds of more
than 6,000 or less than 5,000 surface feet per minute. The
higher speeds are recommend for interrupted cuts and small areas of contact
between wheel and work piece.
Feeds: Avoid excessive feeds. The following
feeds are recommend for most satisfactory finish and longer wheel life:
.001" thorugh 120 grit - .0005" through 220 grit -
.00025" finer than 220 grit
On finishing passes, allow wheel to "spark out" to
obtain best finish.
WHEEL DRESSING AND TRUING
Due to the exceptionally free cutting properties of CDI Diamond
Wheels, frequent dressing is not necessary. They may be dressed with a
soft bonded aluminum oxide or silicon carbide dressing stick. When a
beveled or gouged condition has occurred in a face type wheel, it should be
taken off the grinder and the diamond section lapped on cast iron plate using
120 grit silicon carbide and water. Straight type wheels may be trued on
the grinder by using a brake type truing device or, for Resin Bonded
Wheels only, by dry grinding a piece of low carbon steel until running truth
is achieved.

PREPARATION & USE OF BORAZON WHEELS
Truing allows the grinding face to be properly presented to the
work piece. An untrued wheel can adversely affect surface finish, stock
removal capability and wheel life.
--Multiple point (14-40 mesh) or impregnated (40 to 100 mesh
and finer) diamond dressing tools.
--.0005" Infeed per pass (.01 MM)
--Single point & cluster diamond tools not recommended
--Finer mesh diamond allows better initial work piece finish
Truing brake or motorized dress
-Coarse grit, J to M hardness, silicon carbide or aluminum oxide wheel
--.001" Infeed per pass (.025 MM)
The truing device should be applied until contact has been made
with the entire Borazon wheel grinding face. Flood coolant should be used whenever possible. The use
of enriched solutions (5-10%) of "heavy-duty" water soluble oils is
effective in extending Borazon CBN wheel life. After truing, a resin bonded wheel must be properly dressed.
DRESSING RESIN BONDED WHEELS
Effective grinding wheel cutting performance requires a sharp abrasive grain
whose cutting points are well exposed to the work piece. Ultra-hard
Borazon CBN crystals remain sharp and once the wheel is cutting well, the
grinding process will keep the wheel open, exposing the crystals and virtually
eliminating the need for continual dressing. New wheels usually have a
smooth grinding face since the Borazon crystals and the surrounding bond are
flush to the cutting surface. Dressing enhances grain exposure and
abrades away some bond. Prior to dressing, a wheel may seem to be
"loaded", producing poor cutting performance and work piece burning.
Hand held aluminum oxide or silicon carbide
stick
Soft (G, H hardness)
Fine grit (200-400
mesh)
If for some reason the wheel later produces burning and poor
cutting action, the same stick can be used to reopen the wheel.

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